Monday, April 12, 2010

迁西见闻

迁西见闻

一、论五毛和厕纸之辨证统一

4月9号去河北省唐山市迁西县拍专题片,坐了人生第一次动车和谐号——北京-沈阳北,D1-D12。一个小时就到了唐山北(丰润),真快。就是和谐号一杯速溶咖啡要10块钱,真是抢钱啊。

丰润是我当年yy骑车去北戴河的毕竟之地,其民风……唉,怎么说呢——

火车站出来,摄像师同鞋内急。车站厕所被锁,他只能去一个“山寨”的厕所,门口收费,5毛。摄像师给他一块,那人说:没得找,找你一包纸巾吧。摄像师进去一看,卫生情况相当抱歉,大呼不值。

晚上回程的时候,他又内急(-  -b),在我的建议下,他揣着早上的纸巾,跟看厕所的人说:没零钱,交你一包纸巾吧。看厕所的人还认识他,接受了。。。也所谓盗亦有道罢。


二、“大拆促大变”——另一个角度看拆迁

一出火车站,就看见大标语——“大拆促大变”云云,看来大兴土木的拆迁风也刮到了迁西。

今年迁西县城计划拆迁900多户,这天接待我们的县妇联和公安局都是头天晚上10点多刚刚开完拆迁动员大会——由县委县政府领导挂帅,多部门多机构200多名党员干部实施“包拆到户”,每人都有动员拆迁户的指标。

午饭席间和卫生局、县委的办事人员聊天,得知这次拆迁的补偿标准是1:1.2起。也就是说,平房拆掉回迁到楼房,按照平房面积的1.2倍给一套楼房。这个标准当然不高,纠纷也因此而起。不过这是bargain的起点,据说有些人已经要到了1:1.8。有人说为什么不少要点儿回迁面积,得到补偿金呢?因为农业户口所差面积的补偿金有一个上限,我听到的是每平米不到三千元的报价,而拆迁以后盖的商品房,每平米价格肯定大于此数,因此拆迁户当然不原意选择用钱补面积的方法。有同桌的人说自己家就是要到了1:1.8,然后比较满意,就不再bargain了。

回来在网上看了些资料,在拆迁动员的政策方面,有如下的叙述:

好的政策需要好的落实方法。为又好又快推进旧城改造工程,这县实施了四大班子领导分包责任制,将沿喜峰路主线的全县旧城改造区域划为12片区,969户拆迁户全部分包给四大班子领导,现场办公、挂图作战、同步推进。同时,在各单位抽调精兵强将230多人,组成了宣传、政策、动迁等9大工作组和12个包片工作队,扎根基层、联合办公、协作攻坚。为让改造政策家喻户晓、妇孺皆知,争取群众最大支持,这县充分开动广播、电视、网络等宣传机器,做到了电视上天天有像,广播里天天有声,网络上随时更新信息,短短3天时间里,就辑印发放拆迁公告1000多份、改造范围图纸200多份、政策明白纸2000多份、宣传手册1500册,在醒目位置和改造重点区片设置宣传横幅和展板100多条(块),入户率达98%。

这段话生动地再现了我所得知的情况。以下这段话中的一些“老词新用”——“白加黑、五加二”是我回国后第二次听说,指的其实就是24*7,我觉得前一种表达对我来说更生动。

    
    “到2011年,基本完成’一线十二片区‘改造任务,达到居住区公共设施基本完善,居民住房条件明显改善,市容市貌明显改观,城市基础设施水平明显提高,城乡一体化进程明显加快的目标,构建起精品中等城市的基本框架。”看到人民群众的大力支持,看到工作人员的十足干劲,迁西县县委书记王东印语气中透着自信和豪迈。目前,这县上下,正对标任务要求,发扬“白加黑”“五加二”精神,不断提速改造工作进程。”


抽调的“精兵强将230多人”里,也包括妇联干部。妇联的“动员令”是这样写的:

 

全县广大妇女姐妹们:
    为了全面贯彻落实省“三年大变样”活动提出的明确要求,积极落实省委常委、市委书记赵勇“全面实施危旧平房改造”指示精神,配合县委、县政府推进旧城改造工作,加速推进县城城市化进程,改变居住环境,提高人民生活幸福指数,动员全县广大妇女积极响应县委、县政府的号召,做到早拆迁、早改造、早受益,尽快将“一线十片区”改造成为环境优美、设施配套、功能完善、服务优良、和谐文明、各具特色的现代化城市社区。县妇联特发出以下倡议:
    
一、宣传拆迁,争作“旧城改造”工作的倡导者。我们倡议:全县广大妇女要采取各种形式宣传县委、县政府关于旧城改造工作的意义,给人民带来的好处。带头做好家庭、亲人、朋友的思想工作,影响带动身边人响应县委、县政府的号召,支持旧城改造。
    
二、率先拆迁,争做“旧城改造”工作的先行者。全县广大妇女是家庭的核心成员,我们倡议:广大妇女要以全县大局利益为重,动员家庭成员支持旧城改造工作,早动手、早拆迁,在拆迁工作中当先锋、做表率。
    
三、和谐拆迁,争做“旧城改造”工作的拥护者。我们倡议:全县妇女要甘于奉献,从维护我县稳定的大局出发,不给组织出难题,不给政府添麻烦,快乐拆迁,和谐拆迁。
    姐妹们,让我们积极行动起来,在推进旧城改造中发辉半边天作用,为把迁西建设得更美好、更富强做出应有贡献!


平时坐井观天,总是通过新浪搜狐看中国,看到的总是拆迁中的自焚、强行拆迁,看到的都是反抗。这次是从另一个角度,看civil servants在一个由地方政府党委主导的任务中,如何被动员,执行指令,发挥创造。我觉得这个角度也挺有意思的。说实话,经过最近某些事情,在清楚地看到媒体和行业内部对同一个组织非常不同的评价以后,有点儿厌恶某种单一视角的解读了。

三、经济建设好了,人就变得文明了,就不打老婆了?

关于“打老婆”,听到的一个普遍的narrative是:这两年经济好了,这种现象就越来越少了。其实这句话猛一听不太有逻辑——因为经济的进步和domestic violence的发生之间,从宏观层面有负相关性,但是具体到个体层面,还是没捋顺这个关系。我大概归纳了几个人的表达,大致可以概括出这样一个逻辑:经济好了,人的素质提高了,人都变得更文明了,不打老婆了。

事实上,在学术研究中,宏观层面的经济增长和DV的关系并没有定论。更不消说人类学对于“素质论”、“文明论”作为mediator本身的正当性的质疑。

普遍接受的事实是:中国农村地区DV发生率显著高于城市地区。但尚缺乏对经济变量、文化变量、心理变量之间关系的可靠分析。目前我能看到的“最权威”的研究试图论证jealousy是DV的首要risk factor。

我的Point是,我猜测“经济好了,人的素质提高了,人都变得更文明了,所以不打老婆了”一个implemented narrative,其发展过程有待考察。

额,我知道这一段话写得很NC,主要写给自己看,请大家忽略先>__<

四、随手拍了些我觉得有意思的照片,可能大家早见过,请原谅我的刘姥姥进大观园吧。另外,由于是非常粗略的一日行,没有深入观察分析,本文回避作任何价值判断,亦谢绝跨省追捕





附送一张喜庆的——让我想念起湘西的娃娃们啊~









37 comments:

Angela said...

有意思。。。
这是你之前焦虑的那个摄制project吗?

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貌似有很多东西可以挖掘。这些都是素材,以后说不定就用得着。

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